As you work through making your course accessible, you will want to consider the various document and content types that you create. The following checklist has been provided to help you in your process.
Canvas Navigation
- The Canvas left navigation includes only necessary items. To watch a video on how to remove things from the Canvas navigation, watch Customizing Navigation in Your Canvas Course.
- The Canvas navigation is consistent with others in my college/discipline, when possible.
- The course syllabus is in a clear location and in a format that learners can access. (Refer to Canvas and Word Documents or PDF Documents for more information.)
Canvas Pages and Word Documents
Naming Conventions
- Name documents to indicate contents, be specific.
- Put the most important details first in a name.
Heading Structure
- There is a heading structure created using the Styles pane in Word or the Canvas Content Editor. (ex. Heading 1, 2, 3, etc.)
- The title of the document or page is styled as a heading 1. (There is only one heading 1.)
Bullets/Numbering
- Bullets and numbers are all styled using the bullet and number options. In Word, this is the Paragraph section of the Home ribbon. In Canvas, this is in the Canvas Content Editor.
- List switch back and forth from bullets to numbers to avoid nested lists.
Links
- The URL/long web address is not used as the link.
- Links are provided behind words that indicate their destination.
- Links do not use generic text like “click here” or “read more.”
Emphasis
- Bold and italics are not the only ways in which emphasis is conveyed.
- Words like “note” or “important” are used to call attention to text.
- Color is not the only means of conveying information or showing emphasis.
Font Choice & Size
- Sans serif fonts are used for larger blocks of text.
- Font sizes are size 12 or above.
- Text is left-aligned, whenever possible.
- Text is not justified.
Images
- Any images of text have been replaced with actual text or described using a title, caption, or alternative text for the image.
- When visuals contain a considerable amount of text or data, that information has been provided in an alternative way. (This is very similar to the previous checklist item, except this checklist item has significantly more text.)
- There is good contrast in the visual. You may want to use a contrast checker to verify your visual has good color contrast.
- Alternative text contains the content and/or function of the visual or is marked as decorative. You may find these resources helpful: adding alternative text to images in Canvas and adding alternative text to image in Microsoft Word documents.
- Longer descriptions are provided when visuals are complex. (Location is up to the content expert.) You may find the Diagram Center: Writing Long Descriptions for Visuals helpful.
Tables
- Tables have titles or captions.
- There are no empty cells in the table. A dash or N/A is used where information does not exist.
- Each table has header columns or rows. These are styled with the checkboxes in Word or code in Canvas (Ally can help!).
- There are no merged cells. If merged cells exist, they are split or separated.
- Complex tables are broken into smaller tables.
For guidance on these checklist items, visit the Accessible Tables video.
PowerPoint
- All slide text is available in the Outline View. (Use the New Slide/master option to get text boxes that end up in the Outline View.)
- Create distinctive slide titles. (Use numbers if you must repeat the same words.)
- Use one heading per slide.
- Use a font of 16/18 (or larger) for body text. Headers should be larger.
- Limit yourself to 2, maybe 3 font styles.
- Align text left, whenever possible.
- Use repetitive design to orient learners. (Ex. logo and header are in the same place on all slides.)
- Use the rule of 7 bullets with 7 words to guide your development. It should take you 30 to 60 seconds to read your slide from beginning to end (without stopping).
- Use good color contrast on slides.
- Break content up across multiple slides to increase white space, when possible.
- Alternate between bullets and numbering on a single slide. Nested bullets (bullets under bullets) are not read as different levels.
Math and Science Content
- Math and science content has been created with either the Word Equation Editor or Canvas Equation Editor or brought in through the use of the Equatio tool.
- Math and science content has not been published into a PDF format, unless there is no alternative.
Videos
- All visual components have been described in audio (ex. speak what you write, use a narrator). Check out the Frozen-Trailer with Audio Description for an example.
- All audio components have a visual equivalent.
- Closed captions have been added to the video.
- Caption accuracy is above 99%.
- A transcript has been generated. (May come with captions.)
- Audio description has been added to the video.
PDF Documents
Before you begin working on your PDF document, work through this decision tree: PDF Decision Tree.
If you must remediate a PDF document, here are the items to work on.
- Use Adobe Acrobat to perform an auto tag of your document. Check the tagging for accuracy.
- Add alternative text to images (perform an auto tag first) in Adobe Acrobat.
- Review the reading order of the document.
To download an editable version of this checklist, go to Accessibility Checklist (Word).
For a list of training resources, visit the Accessibility Training page on this site.
To consult with an instructional designer about the accessibility of your course content, reach out to your local instructional designer.